Text to 911

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Text to 911 graphic 

About the Service

What is "Text to 9-1-1" technology?

Text to 9-1-1 is the ability to send a text message to 9-1-1 from your mobile phone or handheld device.

When should I text 9-1-1?

  • Dialing 9-1-1 in an emergency is still the preferred way to request help, and the public is reminded to "Call if you can. Text if you can't."
  • Text to 9-1-1 is intended primarily for use in three emergency scenarios:
    1. For an individual who is deaf, hard-of-hearing or has a speech disability.
    2. For someone who is in a situation where it is not safe to place a voice call to 9-1-1.
    3. A medical emergency that renders the person incapable of speech.
  • ONLY text 9-1-1 in an emergency. Prank-texters can be identified and possibly prosecuted according to local laws/regulations.

What are the challenges with text-to-9-1-1 service?

  • As with all text messages, Text to 9-1-1 may take longer to receive and respond to than a voice call, does not provide the location of the texter and could be received out of order, or may not be received at all.
  • Text GPS location information is not equal to current wireless location technology.
  • Voice calls are real-time communication and Text to 9-1-1 is not.
  • Pictures or videos cannot be received by 9-1-1 at this time.
  • If you include anyone else on your Text to 9-1-1, it may not be received by 9-1-1.
  • At this time translation services for Text to 9-1-1 are not available; please text in English only.

Text-to-9-1-1 Tips

How do I text to 9-1-1?

  • Enter the numbers "911" in the "To” or “Recipient" field.
  • The first text to 9-1-1 should be short, include the location of the emergency, and ask for police, fire or ambulance.
  • Push the "Send" button.
  • Answer questions and follow instructions from the 9-1-1 call taker.
  • Text in simple words –no abbreviations or slang.
  • Keep text messages short.

How will I know if 9-1-1 received my text?

  • A 9-1-1 call center should respond to the text.
  • If Text to 9-1-1 is not available, you should receive a message from the wireless carrier stating that Text to 9-1-1 is not available and that you must place a voice or relay call to 9-1-1.

Can I text to 9-1-1 in languages other than English?

  • Text to 9-1-1 is currently available in English.